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1 - Abstract

As there are two different types of certificates, there are two individual tasks as well in order to setup a hosts. If one would like to use only one certificate, execute the corresponding task.

Configuration paths

There are two different options to tell the ssh daemon about the certificate: 'user based' (recommended)  or 'global'

  • 'user based': The certificate is valid for one specific user on the client.

    SSH_CERTIFICATES=$HOME/.ssh/netdef
    SSH_CONFIG=$HOME/.ssh/config
    SSH_KNOWNHOSTS=$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
  • 'global': The certificate is valid for each user on the client.

    SSH_CERTIFICATES=/etc/ssh/netdef
    SSH_CONFIG=/etc/ssh/ssh_config
    SSH_KNOWNHOSTS=/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts

2 - Host certificate

Step 1 - Setup cert-authority

To setup the host certificate the public key of the CA authority is needed. There are three public keys called  'yubikey1.pub', 'yubikey2.pub' and 'yubikey3.pub'.

Add the following line to '$SSH_KNOWNHOSTS' where 'yubikeyX.pub' must be replaced with the public key stored in 'yubikeyX.pub'.

@cert-authority *.netdef.org `yubikey1.pub`
@cert-authority *.netdef.org `yubikey2.pub`
@cert-authority *.netdef.org `yubikey3.pub`

3 - Client Certificate

Step 1 - Sign client's public key

The instructions how to singed a clients public key can be found here.

The CA provides a zip file where all signed keys are stored.

helloworld-1234567890-1-cert.pub
helloworld-1234567890-2-cert.pub
...
helloworld-1234567890-N-cert.pub

Step 2 - Copy all certificates to netdef folder

Copy all certificates that can be found in the provided tar file to the folder '$SSH_CERTIFICATES'.

mkdir -p $SSH_CERTIFICATES
cp *cert.pub $SSH_CERTIFICATES

Step 3 - Edit the config file

Add the following lines to '$SSH_CONFIG'. The name of the certificate as well as '$SSH_CERTIFICATES' must be replaced with the correct file name and the correct path to the folder respectively.

Host *.netdef.org
	CertificateFile `$SSH_CERTIFICATES`/helloworld-1234567890-1-cert.pub
	CertificateFile `$SSH_CERTIFICATES`/helloworld-1234567890-2-cert.pub 
	... 
	CertificateFile `$SSH_CERTIFICATES`/helloworld-1234567890-N-cert.pub

















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